|
Around the turn of the century, when all major powers
were in full swing modernizing their Field Artillery, hurridly
following the example of the revolutionary French
"75", the Italian Army also followed suite. After trying, without success,
to design a gun of their own (which resulted in a obsolete design
with no recoil system) the Army instead decided to import a German
gun, designed by Krupp.
It
was a pretty standard design, with a hydro-spring recuperator,
equipped with a shield 4mm thick, and weighing precisely 1 ton
emplaced. It could shoot a HE grenade of 6.4kg some 6.8 km. The
Shrapnel grenade weighed 6.5kg. The muzzle velocity was 510 m/sec.
The
gun made pretty good service during the war. Its performance
matched roughly that of the German FK 96 n.A.. The explosive load of
the HE grenade was however deemed to be a bit too light. (During the
war, this was in some measure remedied by Italy receiving large
shipments of ammunition from England and France.) It was used
primarily in the standard field artillery batteries, the horse
artillery batteries using the 75mm Deport, which was also seen as
the better gun of the two.
For
detail photos of a surviving Cannone da 75/27 click
here!
|