|
One of the nations that adapted the famous FT-17-tank was the United
States. But unlike other countries, they didn't make a carbon copy of the
french design, but introduced a number of detail changes. The most visible -
and tell-tale sign of a FT-17 being a US M1917 - being an exhaust muffler on the left
side, instead for on the right. Other changes include a somewhat different front at the
drivers compartment and a new type of mantlet for the turret. (There was also
a number of internal changes, like introducing a bulkhead between the engine and
the crew compartment. Also, the engine was fitted with a self-starter.)
Later in the
20-ies, they were modified further, mainly by introducing a sort of shield
over the mantlet, strengthening the protection of the turret even more. This
model portrays this late version, with the double mantlet. The first M1917:s (which
was the official US designation) did not roll out of the factory at Van Dorns
Ironworks until October 1918, and of these only 10 reached France before the
Armistice, none were used in actual combat. All in all, some 950 M1917:s were
produced, and this, probably the best variant of the FT-17 to see service,
formed the back-bone of the tank force of the US Army well into the 1930-ies.
The closest they ever came to combat, was when some of them in 1927 were shipped,
together with other parts of the US Marines, to China, as a part of the so
called East Coast Expeditionary Force, during the unrest in Shanghai. |