|
1. NICKNAMES
In units equipped with standard Battle Tanks (MK I-V) the nickname was directly related to the
unit. For example: all B-Batallions or B Companies used nicknames starting on "B". (At Flers the individual names followed given
themes, like names of spirits etc - see table below. Later the individual names were often given by the commander of the tank, which led to large variations. The connotations were
various: some favoured names out of Greek mythology, other Scottish names, many used puns etc.) This was not the rule when it came to units equipped with "Whippets" or Gun
Carriers. The only thing that can be said is that Gun Carriers often used names of towns as nick
names, and that Whippets were named very freely. On the Mk I-V the nickname was usually put either on the front directly beneath the drivers
compartment, or high up on the front sides. (In some rare cases, the nick name was also painted at the back of the tank.) The nickname was for the most time painted in white or possibly
yellow, sometimes with a red border. The style varied a lot. On "Whippets" the nickname was in general placed on the front, or sometimes on the sides of the fighting
compartment. On supply tanks the word "SUPPLY" was also painted in large letters on their
sides. On tanks with Wire Cutting equipment - i.e. wire grapnels - had the letters "WC" painted on the back fuel tank - probably red on
white.
2. CALL SIGNS
Call signs - or as it is also known: Crew Numbers - were also directly related to the
unit. For example: in 1916 all A-Companies used call signs starting on "C" and following in direct sequence from 1
onwards, in increments of 20, a company having 20 tanks. In January 1917, when all these individual companies were expanded and replaced by
batallions, the 1st batallion named "A", the 2nd "B" etc. Now the "A" Batallions 1:st Coy had tanks numbered A1 to A20, 2nd Coy A21-A40, 3rd Coy A41-A60 etc. The Call Sign was kept as long as that tank was with that
unit, but like Nicknames, they were transferable. Units and crews never had their tanks on a permanent basis. At the end of a major action the tanks were handed in, and later they were given new
vehicles, and the old Nicknames and Call Signs were then used on them. (This is the explanation for Nicknames like, say
"War Baby II"; it does not necessarily mean that the original "War Baby" was
destroyed.) On the Mk I-V the call sign was in general placed high up on the front sides and often on the back fuel tank, at times together with the section
number, and at times on a white background and in a contrasting colour - red? Sometimes the Call Sign was also painted on the top of drivers
compartment. On "Whippets" the call sign did not follow that strict
logic, and could instead be just one digit (say, "9") or just one letter (say, "P") or even
both. (And the one letter call sign could totally unrelated to the company or
batallion, and instead be the initial of the tank commander.) The size and style of the call sign varied a
lot. Sometimes a small dot was placed between the letter and the number (e.g. "C.51"). On the Mk I-II:s the call sign was quite small. On the Mk IV and onwards the call sign grew larger and larger. In general the call signs were painted white - sometimes edged in an another colour - probably red - but it seems that yellow also was used at
times.
3. TRAINING NUMBERS
Tanks used for training purposes obviously never received any Call Signs. Instead they were often given
large, white three-digit numbers, painted on the sides, and sometimes on the back and/or front. As a
rule, a tank with this type of three-digit number is either a training tank or a tank used for experiments of different kinds.
4. SERIALS
While the call signs had tactical use, the
serials had not. Instead they were a number given by the
manufacturer, issued when the tank was built, and used to identify the tank when it came to administration, overhaul etc. (It was not only painted on the tank. It was also found on embossed plates inside the tank.) They differed between different types of tanks: serials for MK I:s had three
digits, serials for Mk IV-V had four. Serials for "Whippets" were three digits always preceded by a "A", etc. The serials were painted on the rear side portion of the Mk I-V, the "Whippets" they were on the sides of the fighting compartment and - in small letters - on the back of the same; sometimes the serial also could be found on the front, but that seems to have been rather
unusual. The colour seems in general to have been white, but other colours were sometimes
used. (For example, some Gun Carriers used serials in what appears to be red.)
5. NATIONAL MARKINGS
National markings came in use on British tanks in June 1918, as a direct order from GHQ, and constituted of three stripes of white-red-white on the utmost forward portion of the
tracks. (The reason for using these
colours, is that they were those of the Cavalry Corps. It can also be mentioned that these were not the first national markings on British
AFV:s: Lanchester Armoured Cars employed in Russia sported roundels.) From late summer the top of the drivers compartment often also had these stripes painted on
them, in order to make the tanks more easily identifiable from the air - a necessity in the later stages of the
war, when the germans used quite a lot of capured Mk IV:s in combat. On the Mk V & Mk V* the back of the cupola was also marked this way on some
vehicles. On "Whippets" this national markings was often used on the front of the
vehicle: part of it or whole. There are also examples of "Whippets" carrying ID bands on the engine compartment covers.
6. OTHER MARKINGS
A. Playing Cards.
Some units, e.g. the 6th and 12th Batallions, had playing cards painted on their tanks, on the sides and sometimes on the back of the tanks. It appears not to have been used in the highly formalized system pioneered by the
french, but simply as a sort of unit symbol.
B. Eyes. Tanks of "F" Batallion - and maybe also other units - sported paintings of eyes at the front side of the tank. Allegedly they were put there after some Chinese labourer asked the question
"How can the tanks see without eyes?" Another version puts it as a result of a tank being donated by Chinese businessmen in
Malay. Anyhow, the joke caught on, and it later became sort of a unofficial symbol of the Royal Tank Regiment.
C. Slits. Roughly sometimes around the summer of 1917 some units started to paint extra "vision slits" in black paint on their tanks, sometimes only extending the existing
ones, all to confuse enemy gunners, who often aimed at these vulnerable spots.
D. Personal
markings. As always the people in the tanks sometimes put their own personal markings on
them. Among others you can find caricatures of German soldiers, skulls, maple
leafs, small flags, even pin-up-girls, Great War-style of course. For this you just have to check photographs of actual
vehicles.
E. Other. At Cambrai at least one tank was marked on the sides with a roughly painted "Z", about 40 cm:s high. The meaning of this is
unknown.
In this table examples of authentic British tank markings can be found.
|
Type |
Nickname |
Call Sign |
Serial |
Unit & Theatre of Operations |
|
Gun Carrier |
Darlington |
- |
CC131 |
? |
|
Mk I Female |
Cognac |
C2 |
522 |
C Coy, Battle of Flers, September 15 1916 |
|
Mk I Female |
Chablis |
C4 |
503 |
C Coy, Battle of Flers, September 15 1916 |
|
Mk I Female |
Cordon Rogue |
C6 |
504 |
C Coy, Battle of Flers, September 15 1916 |
|
Mk I Female |
Dolphin |
D5 |
540 |
D Coy, Battle of Flers, September 15 1916 |
|
Mk I Female |
Dolly |
D9 |
546 |
D Coy, Battle of Flers, September 15 1916 |
|
Mk I Female |
Die Hard |
D11 |
547 |
D Coy, Battle of Flers, September 15 1916 |
|
Mk I Female |
Delilah |
D13 |
548 |
D Coy, Battle of Flers, September 15 1916 |
|
Mk I Female |
Dracula |
D16 |
538 |
D Coy, Battle of Flers, September 15 1916 |
|
Mk I Female |
Delilah |
D13 |
548 |
D Coy, Battle of Flers, September 15 1916 |
|
Mk I Male |
Champagne |
C1 |
721 |
C Coy, Battle of Flers, September 15 1916 |
|
Mk I Male |
Chartreuse |
C3 |
701 |
C Coy, Battle of Flers, September 15 1916 |
|
Mk I Male |
Creme de Menthe |
C5 |
721 |
C Coy, Battle of Flers, September 15 1916 |
|
Mk I Male |
Clan Leslie |
C19 |
705 |
C Coy, Battle of Flers, September 15 1916 |
|
Mk I Male |
Dinnaken |
D17 |
759 |
D Coy, Battle of Flers, September 15 1916 |
|
Mk II Male |
Charlie Chaplin |
C24 |
777 |
C Bat., Battle of Arras, April 1917 |
|
Mk IV Female |
Ajax |
A6 |
2676 |
A Bat., 1st Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Female |
Anne II |
A32 |
2850 |
A Bat., 2nd Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Female |
Bedouin |
B21 |
2864 |
B Bat., 5th Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Female |
Bogey II |
B35 |
4589 |
B Bat., 5th Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Female |
Cynic |
C22 |
2731 |
C Bat., 8th Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Female |
Cleopatra |
C49 |
2503 |
C Bat., 9th Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Female |
Faun |
F42 |
2721 |
F Bat., 18th Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Female |
Fiara |
F48 |
2736 |
F Bat., 18th Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Female |
Fortuna |
F51 |
2547 |
F Bat., 18th Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Male |
A-Marry-Can |
A3 |
2773 |
A Bat., 1st Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Male |
Arabia |
A7 |
2014 |
A Bat., 1st Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Male |
Allah |
A13 |
8088 |
A Bat., 1st Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Male |
Arethusa |
A25 |
2025 |
A Bat., 2nd Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Male |
Ace II |
A33 |
8073 |
A Bat., 2nd Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Male |
Bandit II |
B23 |
8040 |
B Bat., 5th Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Male |
Buccaneer |
B22 |
2037 |
B Bat., 5th Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Male |
Blackleg |
B25 |
2679 |
B Bat., 5th Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Male |
China |
C5 |
4007 |
C Bat., 7th Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Male |
Challenger |
C46 |
2049 |
C Bat., 9th Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Male |
Caesar |
C48 |
2048 |
C Bat., 9th Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Male |
Fray Bentos II |
F41 |
8019 |
F Bat., 18th Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk IV Male |
Fiducia II |
F45 |
2366 |
F Bat., 18th Coy, Battle of Cambrai, November 1917 |
|
Mk V Female |
- |
P13 |
9025 |
Germany 1919 |
|
Mk V Male |
- |
B4 |
9004 |
2nd Bat., Battle of Albert, August 24 1918 |
|
Mk V Male |
- |
H41 |
9199 |
8th Bat., 5th Brigade, Battle of Amiens, 1918 |
|
Whippet |
Julian’s Baby |
- |
A217 |
Western Front 1918 |
|
Whippet |
? |
P |
A277 |
X Coy, Villers-Brettoneux, April 1918 |
|
Whippet |
Gofasta |
- |
A230 |
17th Bat. Dublin, June 1919 |
|
Whippet |
Golikell |
- |
A378 |
17th Bat. Dublin, June 1919 |
|
Whippet |
Fanny Adams |
- |
A351 |
17th Bat. Dublin, June 1919 |
|
Whippet |
Fanny’s Sister |
- |
A289 |
17th Bat. Dublin, June 1919 |
|