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The French
"75" - or to be more precise: Canon de 75, modèle 1897 - was a new
and revolutionary piece of weaponery. The truly great invention, and a
tribute to French engineering skills, was of course the hydro-pneumatic recoil
system, that allowed the whole recoil to be absorbed by the carriage.
This meant that
the gun - if properly placed - could be fired without moving at all, which meant
that the gun layer didn't have to relay the gun after each shot, perhaps
only checking it, and that it could be reloaded a whole lot faster, as the
loader only had to wait for the gun tube to recoil back, before putting another
round into the breech. The result was a rate of fire never seen before: a
maximum of 20 shots per minute was possible - one shell every 3
seconds!
At the outbreak of the war in 1914, the
"75" was the main gun of the French Field Artillery. Every Division
had one Artillery Regiment attached, consisting of three groupes, each
with three batteries equipped with four guns, or 12 guns per groupe, or
36 guns per Artillery Regiment. The Army had a total of 1.011 of these
4-gun-batteries in service in August 1914.
You could very well say that the
"75" was the main gun of the French Army in 1914, period. The French
had an enormous faith in this fenomenal gun, with it's tremendous rate of fire,
ease of maneuver (it was light) and accuracy. The gun was also very sturdy.
It had some problems but remained a
formidable gun, that, if the conditions were right, could make a very telling
effect indeed. And it is a testimony to the excellence of this gun, that it was
also adapted by the US Army, and later also by the armies in Poland, Greece,
Portugal, Romania, Portugal, Estonia and Lithuania. It was also used by a number
of countries in WW2.
For more info on this
gun, click here!
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Contents of the kit:

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The kit comes
packed in a small ziplock bag. The kit itself consists of 15+
parts, all in White Metal. The moulding is sharp. There are some easily cleaned
off moulding flash. One of the wheels had a faulty spoke, but I
guess this was just bad luck.
The accuracy of the kit is very
good. You get two types of wheels: one pair with 14 spokes, that was
most commonly used, and one pair with 12 spokes, that were used on
Polish "75":s. The particular shape of the shield and the gun
aperture is comparatively well captured. The shape of the brrech is
a bit "blurred" but still adequate. A good ponit with this
kit, is that is pretty well complete: it HAS a dial sight - a pet
peeve of mine, as they are almost always missing in arty kits in
this scale -, with the small outer shield integral to it. Also the
kit comes with an Earth Anchor, the contraption that was fitted
under the wheels when it was deployed for fire.
It comes with an adequate
set of plans.
You can get SHQ kits from, among
others, Tracks
& Troops.
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