The
60-pounder was one of the most modern guns used by the
British at the outset World
War One. It had been introduced in 1904, after bitter
experience during the Boer War had showed the British the
need for a heavy, long-range support weapon. The design was
pretty standard, except that the gun and cradle could be
pulled back onto the box trail, to distribute the weight
more evenly during transport. The 127mm gun could shoot a
27.3kg shell (shrapnel or HE) some 9.4km. The Divisional
Heavy Batteries were armed with the 60-pounder.
The performance of the
60-pounder was also improved over the years. This was done
mainly by using better munitions, e.g. more aerodynamically shaped shell. This
improved the range up to 11.2km. (In 1916 a new barrel was
designed, that was both longer and could be elevated more.
This was the Mk II. The alterations made the gun heavier,
but increased the range even more, now up til 14.1km. This
model did however not see service in World War One.) Also
both the carriage and especially the wheels were altered
during the war, improving the maneuverability of a pretty
heavy gun. (it's weight was 4.47 tons.)
The general soundness of
the design is showed by the fact that it was used well into
World War Two.