Italy
  Cannone da 149/35 A

The 149/35 A, built by the Terni Factory in Italy, can hardly be called a modern gun: it had no recoil system, but simply an old-fashioned gun mount. Instead it relied - like many other similar designs - on wedges placed behind the wheels, on which the gun rolled up when fired, and rolled down again when the recoil had been spent. 

Also, this 149mm gun had so called wheels belts, whose prime function, as often is supposed, was NOT to improve movement over soggy ground, but to make it easier to get the gun back to its original position. (The lack of modern recoil system meant that the gun had to be relaid after each single shot.) Also, it was pretty slow in setting up, requiring about two hours of work. (The optimum results came when the gun was set up on a special timbered platform.) But beside the slow rate of fire (one shot per minute, at best, often slower) the gun had some things going for it: a high muzzle velocity (651 meters/second) resulted in quite a good range (16.500 meters), and the grenades it could deliver were not to be ignored at 42 kilos (HE) and 43.4 kilos (Shrapnel). The weight of the gun in battery was some 8.2 tons, but it was still pretty versatile, and could be used both as siege artillery and heavy field artillery. (There were all in all 7 different types of grenades used by this piece.)

The Da 149/35 A was introduced in 1905. A battery consisted of 4 guns, 4 tractors and 10 trucks, carrying the standard ammo equipment of 70 grenades per gun. The gun itself could be towed in a maximum speed of some 6-8 km/h. The cannon was then used with effect in all phases of the Great War by the Italian Army, and was it's main medium cannon. Despite its age it was kept in service during the mid-war years, well into WW2. The Da 149/35 A was last seen in combat during the Allied Invasion of Sicily, by which time it was completely obsolete.

My model is based on the Italian Company Da.Ga.Models excellent kit, built virtually straight from the box, adding only some completely unnecessary details. In the photo above, the recoil ramps have been placed a bit too close, but still you get the idea.

Click on the thumbnails to see more views of this model:

 149mm_daga_model2.jpg (62182 byte) 149mm_daga_model3.jpg (65293 byte) 149mm_daga_model4.jpg (43885 byte) 149mm_daga_model5.jpg (48923 byte)

For more info on the Cannone Da149A, visit this site. Or this one.


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